What are The Best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities? What are the Top Engineering Universities in Türkiye for International Students? And what are the advantages and conditions for studying Engineering in Turkish Universities?

All these questions occupy the minds of many international students who are interested in studying Engineering in Turkey. if you reach this article, you take your first step to find out the answers to your inquiries.

Advantages of studying engineering in Türkiye 

Studying one of The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities offers several advantages for students looking to pursue a career in this field. These advantages include:

• High-quality engineering programs in Turkish universities

• Various undergraduate and graduate programs.  

• Turkey has a growing research community in engineering, providing students with opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research projects. 

• Affordable Tuition for engineering programs in comparison to many Western countries.

• MultiCultural Experience 

• Various Career Opportunities and high demand for skilled professionals in various industries. 

Studying engineering majors fees in Türkiye

Conditions for studying engineering in Turkish universities 

To study one of the best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities, international students typically need to meet certain conditions and requirements, including:

1. Academic Qualifications such as completed their secondary education and obtained a high school diploma or its equivalent. 

2. Turkish or English Language Proficiency through standardized tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or Turkish proficiency exams.

3. Entrance Exams , such as the Turkish University Entrance Exam (YÖS).

4. Visa Requirements such as:

• Acceptance letter from a Turkish university

• Proof of financial support 

• Medical insurance coverage.

5. International students are typically required to pay tuition fees for engineering programs in Turkish universities. 

However, there are scholarship opportunities available for eligible students, including 

• Government scholarships

• University scholarships

• External funding sources.

6. Health Insurance coverage 

7. Residence permit

8. Passport copy

9. Personal Photograph

The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities 

Engineering is a popular field of study in Turkish universities, with a wide range of engineering majors available for students to choose from.

So we will offer The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities in this article. Let's start with an Aeronautical engineering major in Türkiye.

1. Aeronautical engineering major in Türkiye 

Aeronautical engineering , the first major in The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities, is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft. 

Aeronautical engineers apply principles of physics, mathematics, and materials science to create and improve aircraft and aerospace systems. 

They work on a wide range of projects, including 

• Aircraft Design and Manufacture Engineer

• Engine Design and Manufacture Engineer

• Operation Engineer

• Aircraft Performance Test Engineer

• Aeronautical Mechanical Engineer 

• Power Management Engineer

• Administrative Engineer 

• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

• Research Engineer

• Flight Line Engineer

• Aircraft Electronics Engineers such as aeronautics and autopilot.

The courses available for the aeronautical engineering specialization in turkey include:

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Statistics

• Mathematics

• Dynamics

• Mechanical Engineering

• Electrical Engineering

• Design Engineering

• Aircraft Mechanics

• Aircraft Maintenance

• Aircraft Design

• Occupational Health and Safety

• Performance Analysis and Tracking

• Business Administration

• Writing Research and Reports

• Avionics

• Structural Analysis

• Aviation Management

2. Mechanical engineering in Türkiye 

Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals mainly with the mechanical systems including:

• Designing 

• Analysis

• Manufacturing

• Maintenance 

Mechanical engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) software, simulation tools, and testing equipment to create and analyze designs, ensuring that they meet performance requirements and safety standards. 

The contents of the mechanical engineering major in Türkiye 

• Computer programming.

• General chemistry.

• Introduction to engineering sciences.

• Calculus.

• Physics.

• Technical drawing and design.

• Thermodynamics.

• Analysis and design of DC circuit.

• Probability and statistics.

• derived equations.

• Kinesiology.

• The science of resistance.

• Engineering materials.

• Numerical analysis.

• Fluid mechanics.

• Design of machines.

• Methods of making machines.

• System dynamics and control.

• heat transfer.

• Machine theory

• Professional ethics

• Occupational Health and Safety

• It includes many electives, including:

• Mechatronics.

• Transfer technology.

• Renewable energy technologies.

• Electrical machines.

• Production of composite materials.

• Mechanical installation of buildings.

The departments of mechanical engineering

• Automotive mechanical engineering

• Marine mechanical engineering

• Aircraft mechanical engineering

• Power Mechanics Engineering

• Energy Mechanics Engineering

• Mechatronics Engineering

3. Electrical engineering in Türkiye 

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study, design, and application of electrical systems, equipment, and devices. It encompasses a wide range of technologies related to electricity, electronics, electromagnetism, and power generation, transmission, and distribution.

The duration of studying a bachelor's program in electrical  engineering in Turkish universities is 4 years divided into 8 semesters in addition to a language preparatory year if you  did not obtain a language proficiency certificate.

Electrical engineers also work on many fields such as:

• Factories

• Medical supplies companies

• Programming and computer companies on

• Telecom and signal processing companies.

• Power plants and electric generators.

• Academic lecturer for institutes and universities.

4. Computer engineering in Türkiye 

Computer engineering is a discipline that combines principles and practices from both computer science and electrical engineering to design, develop, and integrate computer systems and technologies. 

Computer engineers work on a wide range of computing devices and systems, including :

• Hardware components

• Software applications

• Networking infrastructure

• Embedded systems.

• Database Analysis

• Software Design and Programming

• Problem Analysis

• Game Development

• Smartphone Development

• Computer Systems Design

• Application Analysis

• Network Manager

• Cyber Security

• Computer and Information Systems Management

• Web Design

• Website Development

• Analyzing systems in different organizations

The courses of computer engineering specialization include:

• Networks and Communications

• Computer Systems

• Special Processing

• Computer Engineering and Science

• Embedded Systems

• Integrated Circuits

• Encryption and Information Protection

5. Civil engineering in Türkiye 

Civil engineering, the most popular major in the list of The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities, is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as :

• Buildings

• Bridges

• Roads

• Dams

• Airports

• Water supply systems

• Other large-scale structures. 

Civil engineers are responsible for ensuring the safety, functionality, and sustainability of these projects while considering factors such as environmental impact, cost-effectiveness, and public welfare.

Civil engineering encompasses various sub-disciplines, including 

• Structural engineering

• Geotechnical engineering

• Transportation engineering

• Environmental engineering

• Water resources engineering

• Construction engineering. 

The job opportunities for civil engineering graduate include:

• Consulting civil engineer 

• Contractor civil engineer 

• Site engineer 

• Construction engineer 

• Water and waste engineer 

• Building service engineer 

• Engineering geologist 

• Environmental consultant engineer 

They  also can work in the following fields:

• Construction of canals and ports

• Railway construction 

• Airport construction 

• Highways, bridges, dams, and tunnels construction

• Real state sector 

• Construction management 

• Public service

• Transportation service 

• Urban planning 

• Engineering consulting office 

6. Software engineering in Türkiye 

Software engineering is a branch of engineering and one of The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities that deals with the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems. It involves applying engineering principles and practices to create high-quality software products that meet specific requirements and standards. 

Software engineering encompasses a wide range of activities, including :

• Requirements analysis

• Software design

• Coding

• Testing

• Debugging

• Deployment

• Maintenance.

The courses of software engineering in Türkiye include:

• Physics.

•  Introduction to Information Technology.

• Calculus.

• Academic Communication and Writing Skills.

• Introduction to JAVA Programming.

• General Chemistry.

• Turkish Language.

• English language.

Software Engineering Graduates in Turkey have many jobs opportunities , including:

• Application Developer.

• Cyber Security Analyst.

• Game Developer.

• Information Systems Manager 

• IT Consultant.

• Multimedia Programmer.

• Web Developer.

• Web Designer.

• Software Engineer.

• Application Analyst.

• Database Administrator.

• Technical Support Employee for Information Technology.

• Software Tester.

• Sound Designer.

• Systems Analyst.

• Chief Technology Officer (CTO).

• Video Game Designer.

• User Interface Designer.

7. Industrial Engineering (Manufacturing) in Türkiye 

Industrial engineering, particularly in the context of manufacturing, is a branch of engineering that focuses on optimizing complex systems and processes to improve efficiency, productivity, quality, and safety in industrial settings.

In the manufacturing industry, industrial engineers play a critical role in streamlining production processes, reducing waste, minimizing costs, and enhancing overall operational performance. 

The Skills needed for industrial engineering include:

• Creativity 

• Critical thinking skills. 

• Time management 

• Technical competency 

• Passion for improvement

• Excellence in mathematics 

• Resourcefulness

• Possessing quantitative skills. 

• Quality management

The Subjects studied in Industrial Engineering (Manufacturing) in Türkiye include:

• General Physics 

• General Chemistry

• Differentiation and integration 

• Mathematics Engineering

• Electrical engineering 

• Dynamics 

• Science of refractories and fluids 

• Engineering Statistics 

• Properties of engineering materials 

• Metal forming and production processes 

• Process Engineering and Labor  Measurement Laboratory 

• Planning and production control 

• Facility planning 

• Design of industrial machines 

• Metrology and engineering measurements 

• Laboratory of metrology and engineering measurements.

The Career Opportunities for Graduates of Industrial Engineering (Manufacturing) in Türkiye include:

• Business Systems Analyst

• Business Processes Engineer 

• Production, process, assets, or manufacturing engineer

• Director of Quality Control 

• Director of Health and Safety 

• Human Resources Director

• Logistics manager or facilities engineer 

• Project Manager

• Factory supervisor 

• Scheduling and Planning Manager 

• Operations Manager 

• Management consultant

8. Mechatronics engineering in Türkiye 

Mechatronics engineering is a multidisciplinary field that integrates principles from mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and control systems to design, develop, and optimize intelligent systems and products. 

The duration of studying mechatronics engineering in Türkiye lasts 4 years (8 semesters) and one language preparatory year as international students can study mechatronics engineering in Türkiye in both languages English and Turkish.

Subjects for Mechatronics Engineering Department in Turkey include the following:

First semester:

• Ataturk's Principles and History of the Revolution

• Physics

• Mathematics

• Introduction to Mechatronics Engineering

• Computer-Aided Drawing (CAD)

• Turkish Language

• Foreign Language

Second Semester:

• Ataturk's Principles and History of the Revolution

• Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Mathematics

• Turkish Language

• Foreign Language

Third semester:

• Differential Equations

• Probability and Statistics

• Electronics

• Materials Science

• Elective Course

Fourth semester

• Introduction to Computer Programming

• Logic Design

• Linear Algebra

• Numerical analysis

• Elective Course

Fifth semester

• Non-Management Elective Course

• Optional Department

• Signals and Systems

• Production Methods

• Machine Element

• Thermodynamics

• Summer Training

Sixth semester

• Non-Management Elective Course

• Micro-controller

• Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems

• System Dynamics

• Automatic Control

• Seventh semester

• Non-Management Elective Course

• Occupational Health and Safety

• Mechatronics System Design

• Introduction to Robotics

• Summer Training

Eighth semester

• Non-Management Elective Course

• Non-Management Elective Course

• Entrepreneurship

• Occupational Health and Safety

• Product Development Methodology

• Final Project

Mechatronics engineering in Türkiye has wide range of work opportunities, including:

• Robotics.

• Drones industry.

• Smart homes.

• Electric cars.

• Autonomous control systems.

• Medical technology.

• Human-machine interaction.

• Air and land vehicles.

• Automobile industry.

• Transformative industries.

• Software companies.

• Aerospace and defense.

• Information, media, and communications.

• Electricity and energy services.

• Industrial electronics and consumer products.

• Medical mechatronics and medical imaging systems.

• Manufacturing and mining.

9. Molecular genetics engineering (genetic engineering) 

Molecular engineering is a multidisciplinary field that involves the design and synthesis of molecules with specific properties and functions for various applications in materials science, nanotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology.

Genetic engineering is a branch of biotechnology that involves the manipulation of genes and genetic material to modify organisms' genetic makeup for various purposes such as improving traits, producing valuable products, and studying gene function.

The key responsibilities and tasks that a genetic engineer may perform, include:

• Gene Cloning

• Gene Editing

• Genetic Modification

• Gene therapy 

• Genetic Screening

• Research and Development

• Regulatory Compliance

Genetic engineers play a crucial role in advancing biotechnology, healthcare, agriculture, and other fields by applying their expertise in genetic manipulation to address scientific challenges, develop new therapies, improve crop productivity, and contribute to the understanding of genetic mechanisms in living organisms.

10. Energy Systems Engineering in Türkiye 

Energy Systems Engineering , one of the best 14 engineering majors in Turkish universities, is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design, analysis, optimization, and management of energy systems to meet the growing demand for sustainable and efficient energy production, distribution, and consumption. 

Energy Systems Engineers apply principles of engineering, physics, economics, and environmental science to develop innovative solutions for energy generation, storage, conversion, and utilization.

Energy systems engineering in Türkiye us related to many specializations such as:

• Civil Engineering

• Nuclear Engineering

• Aerospace Engineering

• Chemical Engineering

• Industrial Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering

• Electrical Engineering

• Environmental Engineering

• Biomedical Engineering

• Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Courses of Energy Systems Engineering in Türkiye include:

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Maths

• Probability and Statistics

• Non-conventional Energy Sources

• Energy Resources, Economy, and Environment

• Modeling and Analysis of Power Systems

• Introduction to Microparticles

• Thermodynamics

• Cryogenic Engineering

• Advanced Heat Transfer

• Advanced Thermodynamics and Combustion

• Power Electronics

• Computer-Aided Power Analysis

• Electric Motors

• Energy Management

• Introduction to Programming

• Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering

• Transmission and Distribution of Energy

• Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems

• Power Generation and Systems Planning

• Non-conventional Power Systems

• Solar Photovoltaic Cells

• Fuel Cells

• Utilization of Solar Thermal Energy

• Converting Waste into Energy

• Wind Energy Conversion Systems

• Hydrogen Energy Improvement

• Operation Station Simulation

• Reaction Engineering

• Thermal Environment Engineering

• Transfer Phenomenon

• Analysis and Control of Electrical Machines

• Tests, Laboratories, and Practical Applications

• Industrial Management

• Economic Management

• Calculus

• Electrical Circuits

• Digital Electronics

• Electromagnets

• Protection of Power Systems

11. Automotive Engineering in Türkiye 

Automotive Engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, manufacturing, and maintenance of vehicles such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, and other automobiles.

Courses of Automotive Engineering in Türkiye are:

• Fundamentals of Drawing and Designing Engines

• Fundamentals of Security and Safety at Work

• Electrical and Electronics Sciences

• Thermodynamics and its Transmission

• Statistics and Analysis.

• Combustion and Fuel Systems

• Engine Components

•  Automobile Mechanics

• Steering System and Brakes 

•  Engines design 

• Measuring performance of vehicles 

Areas of Work for Automotive Engineering Graduates in Turkey include:

• Auto parts manufacturing and maintenance centers

• Production line companies

• All kinds of Transport companies, including: land, sea, or air

• Educational bodies in industrial schools

• Car agency companies

• Companies for designing mechanical systems for machines

• Mechanical expert at one of the specialized companies in the field

12. Biomedical Engineering in Türkiye 

Biomedical Engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of engineering, biology, and medicine to develop innovative solutions for healthcare and medical applications. 

Biomedical Engineers work on designing, developing, and maintaining medical devices, equipment, diagnostic tools, prosthetics, implants, and healthcare systems to improve patient care, diagnosis, treatment, and overall healthcare outcomes so biomedical engineering is the most important major in the list of the best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities.

Career opportunities for Biomedical Engineers are diverse and can be found in various sectors including:

• Biomedical engineer 

• Biotechnology researcher

• Pharmaceutical researcher

• Medical device sales representative

• Quality assurance specialist

• Bioinformatics specialist

• Medical science liaison 

13. Medical Equipment Engineering in Türkiye 

Medical Equipment Engineering is a specialized field within Biomedical Engineering that focuses on the design, development, testing, and maintenance of medical devices and equipment used in healthcare settings, so it's a vital major among the best 14 engineering majors in Turkish universities.

Medical Equipment Engineers work on a wide range of medical devices, instruments, and systems that are essential for patient care, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. 

The coursework in medical equipment engineering in Türkiye includes:

• Anatomy and physiology 

• Biomedical equipment 

• Medical imaging systems

• Medical electronics 

• Clinical engineering 

• Medical device design and manufacturing 

• Biomaterials 

• Medical physics 

• Ethics and professional regulations

Graduates with bachelor's degree in medical equipment engineering have many employment opportunities such as:

• Biomedical equipment technician 

• Medical equipment sales representative 

• Technical support 

• Clinical specialist 

• Quality control inspector 

14. Architecture in Türkiye 

Architecture, the last one of The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities, is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It encompasses the planning, design, and construction of various types of structures, including residential buildings, commercial buildings, public spaces, infrastructure, and urban environments. 

Architects are professionals who are trained to create functional, aesthetic, and sustainable designs that meet the needs of individuals, communities, and society as a whole.

They can work on different fields 

• Industry 

• Cities 

• Municipality 

• Engineering consulting office 

• Architecture consulting office

• Housing association 

• Project management 

• Project development 

• Site inspector 

• Environmental analyst 

• Facility management 

The curriculum of Architecture in Türkiye is designed to cover all the fundamentals about construction such as:

• Building physics 

• Structural analysis

• Material science 

• Building chemistry 

• Structure theories 

• Sanitary engineering

• Heating technology 

• Electrical engineering 

• Wood structure

• Metal structure 

The Top Engineering Universities in Türkiye for International Students 

Turkish universities offer a wide range of engineering programs in all the best 14 engineering majors in Turkish universities , providing students with quality education and practical training.

Some of the top engineering universities in Türkiye for international students include:

• Middle East Technical University

• Istanbul Technical University

• Yildiz Technical University

• Near East University

• Bogazici University

• Koc University

• Sabanci University

• Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University

• Eastern Mediterranean University

• Hacettepe university 

• Marmara University

Conclusion 

Engineering majors in Turkey are countless so we discuss The best 14 Engineering majors in Turkish universities so students who are interested in pursuing a career in engineering can choose from them based on their interests and career goals. 

FAQ about Engineering majors in Turkish universities 

What is the best university for engineering in turkey? 

Istanbul Technical University is known as the best university for engineering in turkey.

What is the best major to study in Turkey? 

The top fields to study in Turkey include:

• Textiles and Design

• Business management 

• Computer Science and Engineering

Is Turkey a good place to study engineering? 

Studying engineering in turkey has the following advantages:

• International recognized universities 

• Low cost of a study in private and public universities. 

• Availability of a study in Turkish or English Languages.

• High acceptance rate for engineering programs due to low competition 

• The large number of engineering disciplines

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