Study special education in Türkiye
Fatma el hadad

Fatma el hadad

Sep 24, 2025

Special education is one of the humanitarian branches that includes many academic programs related to teaching and upbringing and is designated for people with special needs depending on their disabilities.

So we will discuss in this article how to study special education in Türkiye in detail. If you are interested in special education, keep reading.

Overview of studying special education in Türkiye

Why study special education in Türkiye? Special education refers to tailored educational programs and services designed to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities or specific learning challenges. The goal of special education is to ensure that these students receive an appropriate education that allows them to achieve their full potential.

Special education plays a crucial role in promoting equity and access to education for all students. By providing individualized support, it helps students with disabilities overcome barriers to learning, develop essential skills, and achieve academic success. Additionally, it fosters an inclusive environment that values diversity and encourages acceptance among all students.

Special education concludes a wide range of disabilities, including:

  • Learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia, dyscalculia)

  • Intellectual disabilities

  • Autism spectrum disorders

  • Emotional and behavioral disorders

  • Physical disabilities

  • Sensory impairments (e.g., visual or hearing impairments)

Advantages of studying special education in Türkiye 

Why study special education in Türkiye? Studying special education in Türkiye has many benefits, including:

  • High-quality education 

  • Reasonable tuition fees 

  • Many nationally and internationally recognized universities.

  • Many universities in Türkiye offer robust programs that cover various aspects of special education, including pedagogy, psychology, and legal frameworks, equipping students with a well-rounded education.

  • Multicultural environment 

  • Availability of studying special education in English 

  • Global networking opportunities 

Objectives of studying special education in Türkiye

Why study special education in Türkiye? Studying special education in Türkiye, as in many other countries, serves several important objectives aimed at improving the educational experiences and outcomes for students with disabilities.

  • Gain knowledge about various types of disabilities and their implications for learning and development.

  • Learn how to assess individual needs and develop appropriate educational strategies and interventions.

  • Explore methods for integrating students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms while providing necessary support.

  • Understand the legal rights of students with disabilities in Türkiye, including relevant laws and policies governing special education.

  • Promote ethical practices in the education of students with disabilities, ensuring respect for their rights and dignity.

  • Equip educators with specialized skills and knowledge needed to effectively teach and support students with diverse learning needs.

  • Understand the role of various support services (e.g., speech therapy, occupational therapy) and how they contribute to the overall development of students with disabilities.

  • Encourage community involvement in supporting inclusive education initiatives.

  • Develop programs that encourage social interaction between students with disabilities and their peers.

Study special education in Türkiye 

  • Starting from the 2016-2017 academic year, the Higher Learning Council of Turkey (YOK) made a central decision to unify all programs for teaching children with special needs into one department called the “Special Education Teacher Education Program.”

  • The Bachelor's Program in Special Education took its final form in the fall semester of the 2018-2019 academic year, with updates made to the curriculum by the Higher Learning Council of Türkiye (YOK).

  • To enable students to complete the 4-year program, they are expected to take 65 courses with a total of 150 credit hours, including 138 credit hours for theory, and 24 credit hours for practice-based training courses.

  • The Bachelor's program is the Turkish method of teaching and is the only program currently available

  • The Bachelor's program in Special Education is flexible enough to offer specialization in different branches.

Special education schools and institutions in Türkiye 

  • Primary education schools

  • Vocational schools

  • Technical schools

  • Schools have multiple programs

  • Applied schools

  • Education centers for children with autism

  • Science and arts centers

  • Centers for Gifted Children

Special education subjects in Turkish universities

  • Raising gifted people with disabilities.

  • Early intervention in the field of developmental and intellectual disabilities.

  • Development in abnormal children.

  • Introduction to multiple disabilities.

  • Learning difficulties.

  • Mental disability.

  • Visual impairment.

  • Hearing disability.

  • Speech and language disorders.

  • Private means of communication.

  • Vocational qualification.

  • Mental health

  • Integrating and educating people with special needs in general education schools.

  • Physical and health disabilities.

  • General neighborhoods (for the disabled).

  • Building and modifying behavior.

  • Evaluation and diagnosis in special education.

  • Physiology and disability.

  • Introduction to hearing impairment.

  • Technology and learning aids for the hearing impaired.

  • Introduction to special education.

  • Introduction to psychological counseling.

  • Educational psychology.

  • Autism.

  • Mental health.

  • Hearing disability.

  • Visual impairment.

  • Mental disability.

  • Mobility and health disabilities.

  • Talent and excellence.

  • Learning difficulties.

  • Speech and language disorders.

  • Behavior disorders.

  • Educational computer.

  • Methods of teaching special education.

  • Pedagogical curricula in special education.

  • Teaching techniques in special education.

  • Early education for people with special needs.

  • Learn to design programs in special education.

  • Rights of persons with disabilities.

  • Field training.

Number of years studying special education in special Turkish universities

Studying the specialty is only 4 years, with an average of 8 semesters. Private universities require that a certificate of passing the language test be presented, or the student must undergo the preparatory language year (fifth).

Best universities to study special education in Türkiye 

Why study special education in Türkiye? Many Turkish universities, whether public or private, offer special education programs at the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels.

Public universities 

Private Universities 

  • Aksaray University.

  • Ankara University.

  • Hacettepe University.

  • Gazi University.

  • Akdeniz University.

  • Adnan Menderes University.

  • Bursa Uludag University.

  • Trakya University.

  • Ataturk University.

  • Anadolu University.

  • Eskişehir University.

  • Gaziantep University.

  • Marmara University.

  • University of Ege.

  • Necmettin Erbakan University.

  • Sakarya University.

  • University of Trabzon.

Annual fees for studying special education in Turkish private universities

University 

language

cost 

Al-Biruni University

Turkish

$2200

Istanbul Medipol University

Turkey

$4800

Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University

Turkish

$45,000

Yeditepe University

English

$9900

Aydin University

Turkish

$4000

Near East university 

English

$2665

Admission requirements to study special education in Türkiye

  • A copy of the passport, notarized and approved

  • Personal photo

  • A high school copy and grade transcript, certified and translated into Turkish

  • A high school copy and grade transcript, notarized, certified, and translated into Turkish

  • A copy of the language and English pass certificate, notarized and certified, and translated into Turkish, if available.

Job opportunities for graduates of the Bachelor of Special Education program in Türkiye

Why study special education in Türkiye? There are many job opportunities for graduates of the Bachelor of Special Education program in Türkiye, including: 

  • Early intervention specialist.

  • Educational audiologist.

  • Occupational therapist.

  • Speech and language pathologist.

  • The possibility of graduates continuing their studies at the postgraduate level and becoming specialists or academics.

  • Scientific research.

  • Academic specialization.

  • Teaching at home.

  • Teaching in special education schools

  • Working in international organizations.

  • Working in special education schools

  • Working in rehabilitation centers

  • Work in consulting and research centers that operate under the supervision of the Ministry of Education in both Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

  • Working in social care institutions.

  • Working as administrators in private and government primary and secondary schools

  • Working as special education teachers

  • Trainer for people with special needs.

  • Physical education teacher.

  • A mentor at school.

  • Healer using art.

  • Healer using music.

  • Physical therapist.

  • Coordinator of educational programs for special education cases.

Fulfill your dream of studying special education in Türkiye with Studyfans 

We are here to accompany you at every step of your educational journey of the study of special education in Türkiye, providing you with a package of exclusive and distinguished services.

  • Free university admission, 

  • Provide partial scholarships and exclusive discounts. 

  • Enjoy a warm welcome upon your arrival with an airport pick-up service and discount packages to facilitate your settlement in Türkiye.

  • We provide free educational consultations that will guarantee you a successful educational experience in Türkiye.

Conclusion 

Why study special education in Türkiye? Pursuing a degree in special education in Türkiye not only prepares students for a fulfilling career but also allows them to play a crucial role in advocating for and supporting individuals with diverse needs.

If you wanted to know more or have any questions, we are here to help you and you can always contact us:

Phone: 00905437394024

Or via WhatsApp through this link.

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