Why study political science? Many people are interested in politics, public affairs of the state, and globalization issues. Which makes studying academic sciences the appropriate specialty for these people. Political science delves into the study of governments and their political behavior, broadening your knowledge and appreciation of events. It also prepares you for independent critical thinking.
What is political science?
The study of political science consists of studying state policy and the authority responsible for its implementation from local and international perspectives. Daiyo requires an understanding of political ideas, ideologies, and behavior, as well as the layers of society, government, diplomacy, state law, strategy, and warfare.
From another perspective, it is a social science that uses humanistic perspectives and scientific skills to study the governments of all countries and regions of the world.
Studying political science is valuable for citizenship and political career, and reinforces the importance of political participation in students and prepares them to participate in political life. It increases employment opportunities in many future careers in government, law, commerce, or the media and public sector.
History of political science major
Political science arose in the late 19th century as an update of previous developmental narratives and to give them a more formal form. Some scholars have combined behavioral topics with positivist and quantitative theories, while others have refused to do so. Subfields of political science, such as international relations, have remained semi-detached and largely focused on politics and theoretical techniques. While political science trends, such as modernism, political behavior, realism, neoliberalism, and new institutionalism, contributed to directing government policies to govern the country and deal with emergency circumstances.
Recognition of the study of political science was consolidated with the establishment of the Free School of Political Science in Paris in 1872 and the London School of Economics and Political Science. The specialization has been approved in European and American universities. This led to the birth of many political phenomena such as political parties, public opinion, critical thought, and the opposition, which brought about a methodological development in political science and the adoption of new theories by scholars.
What does a student study in political science major?
Political science in departments in modern universities are divided into several fields that the student studies, each of which contains different subfields, which are:
Domestic politics: represents the most common field of study in the political science major; It includes many sub-domains, such as public opinion, elections, national government, and local or regional governments.
Comparative Politics: Focuses on politics within countries, and analyzing the similarities and differences between them.
International relations: includes political relations and connections between countries, including the state’s foreign policy, international political economy, the policy options available to governments, and the reasons for the outbreak of conflict between countries. Some universities organize international relations as a separate department within them.
Study of political theory: includes the study of classical political philosophy and some contemporary perspectives, such as constructivism, critical theory, and postmodernism.
Public Administration: Specializes in teaching bureaucracy, which is about directing practical applications in political science. A separate department is allocated to it within the university to prepare students for civil service.
Public law: specializes in the study of constitutions, civil and criminal legal systems
Public Policy: It specializes in studying the approval and implementation of government policies related to civil rights, defense, health, education, economic growth, development and environmental protection.
10 reasons why we study political science
Political science represents an outstanding preparation for advanced study, especially with regard to improving writing, communication, analysis and data skills.
preparing you for critical and independent thinking, appreciation of different points of view, and knowledge of current affairs of the country.
Preparation for graduate school or law school.
Political science is the primary undergraduate major for a law degree.
Obtaining graduate degrees in various fields of political science, such as public policy or public administration.
Studying political science qualifies you to work in private, for-profit and nonprofit organizations, as well as in the public sector.
Understand the meaning of political life and engage in political work if the student has the desire to do so
It also prepares students for a variety of fields, including law, journalism, international affairs, education, government positions, and work in political offices.
Preparing students for active citizenship.
Introducing the importance of political participation, and preparing students to participate in political life in their country.
Job opportunities available after graduation from political science
Political science graduates are largely successful in the job market after graduation, due to the variety of fields they have delved into. But on the condition that there is a real desire from the student to enter the labor market in those fields and the continuous development of his intellectual and practical skills, including:
Working in politics
Campaign manager
Special interest advocacy
Lobbyists
Press secretary
Speech writer
Legislative Assistant
Political activist
Public opinion analyst
reconnaissance
Elected or appointed positions at the local or national level
The law
lawyer
Judicial clerk
Civil rights advocate
Corporate legal advisor
governmental work
Public policy specialist
Embassy employee
Health care policy
Foreign Service Officer
An analyst or agent for the Bureau of Investigation
Foreign intelligence
Customs or immigration officer
Legislative, executive, or judicial services
International research specialist
Government relations advisor
private sector
Health care manager
Corporate analyst
Contracts Manager
Government communication
Research specialist
Survey Analyst
Banking executive
financial consultant
This is in addition to the possibility of working in non-profit organizations, and educational professions in schools and universities. They can also work in various media, such as journalism, magazines, and political programs.
Fields of graduate studies in political science
Political science is one of the majors in which students most want to obtain a master’s degree and postgraduate studies to obtain a doctorate or professorship, and provide more opportunities in political and diplomatic work.
Some of prominent master’s degrees in political science
Politics, Security and Crisis
MSc Digital Politics & Sustainable Development
Arts in Political Communication
Political and Business Communication
Global Management and Politics
Requirements to study in political science major
The requirements for studying political science vary from one university to another, but in general the student must have some personal qualities that qualify him to study the political science major and work in it later.
Some of these requirements are:
A genuine desire to build powerful tools for understanding, advancing, and debating political arguments.
Interest in the ideas of the political world,
If you are interested in law school, public policy, or any other political path.
Having leadership qualities and the ability to build good social relationships
As well as having clear personality traits, and accepting criticism.
Possessing general culture and the ability to deal with the cultures of different peoples.
Proficiency in various languages, especially English.
Creativity in writing, insight, constructive critical thinking, and analytical sense.
Possessing communication skills and interacting with others.
Rhetoric in public speaking and speaking in various media platforms.
The ability to understand, memorize, assimilate, and analyze.
He has psychological stability and is able to provide community assistance.
What specializations are related to studying political science?
The study of political science includes many sub-specializations, granted to master’s and postgraduate students in which students must obtain a certificate, including:
Comparative politics
It aims to provide a group of comparative studies concerned with the analysis of political institutions, the interaction between social structures, political development and individual political behavior. Graduates of this major are particularly qualified to work in an international work environment, whether in academia or international organizations. They are good candidates for government positions and political research centers.
political economy
The discipline covers a broad range of studies of the economic determinants of politics and policy, the political constraints of economic life, policy evaluation and analysis, types of capitalism, the pursuit of profit, economic development, and the economic basis of democracy. Graduates will be decision-makers, analysts in the civil service, and international organizations.
Research methods and techniques
Includes theoretical and practical training in statistical methods, quantitative and qualitative research techniques, and comparative analyses. Opportunities exist for graduates to work in applied research, such as civil services, consulting and polling firms, NGOs, and international organizations.
Social and political theory
It addresses problems in the theory of justice, the theory of democracy, the practice of human rights, and problems of political authority and political commitment. Students of this major can work as policy analysts and researchers in governmental, international or non-governmental organizations, and the media.
Political behavior
Includes analysis of surveys, public opinion, political psychology, voting, communication, and other forms of political participation. It also highlights how individuals interact with politics. Graduates will be qualified to work in nonprofit and for-profit organizations that rely on data to study political outcomes, and for careers based on data analysis.
Democracy and social change
It aims to know and understand topics related to democracy and social change, such as the functioning of democratic institutions; Its connection with democratic practices and social institutions. Graduates of that specialty work as political analysts.
What will I learn from political science and international relation courses?
Studying political science teaches students how to gain power, manage organizations, and influence public opinion. It also teaches different models of leadership.
In addition to political experience, studying political science and international relations also helps to develop transferable skills, participating in group simulations or class discussions.
This is in addition to mastering the art of critical thinking, investigation, discussion, negotiation, and teamwork. Written assignments also contribute to acquiring research, writing, project development, problem-solving, and time management skills.
Conclusion
Thus, we have made it clear why we study political science, especially for students who love political action and the study of political behavior. Political science contributes to understanding the world around us and the relations between countries, so you must have an open mind and a social personality to succeed in your studies and hold the highest positions.
FAQ about why study political science?
How studying political science helps develop critical thinking?
The study of political science encourages questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and thinking logically about complex issues.
What is the impact of political science on countries?
Understanding good governance practices.
Promoting social justice
Promoting democracy
Formation of foreign policy
How does the study of political science contribute to social justice and human rights?
Studying political science helps understand the factors that contribute to social injustice and human rights violations. It also enables us to analyze policies and institutions that support inequality and oppression, and thus contribute to the development of justice and equal opportunity strategies.
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